Citrullus lanatus

Cultivation

Cultivate from seedlings and give them time to ripen. To get strong roots, first fill the cups for seedlings with soil up to ¾, and refill later. Plant the seedlings out when the weather is very warm. If it gets colder, put straw around the plants.

Distance between plants

At least 1 m (3 ft) between rows and at least 0.5 m (1.5 ft) between the plants in a row.

Location

Sunny.

Amount

One plant per person.

Time of planting

The second week in April for seedlings. The seeds germinate in 8 to 14 days.

Fertilization

Fertilize well with home compost or plant on the compost. Use algae brew and solutions from garlic, onion, chamomile or sage.

Watering

They need regular watering. Don’t water on leaves.

Watermelon’s good neighbors

Sweet corn, potato, broad beans, black radish, beans, peas, beetroot, basil, Indian cress, sunflowers.

Watermelon’s bad neighbors

Squash, zucchini.

Diseases and pests

If the soil keeps excess water, soil fungi appear and the plant dies away. Do not plant watermelons, melons, cucumbers or squash in the same place for at least four years.

Watermelon’s storage

The fruits are ripe when the tendril is completely dry and the watermelon can be easily torn from the plants. Store in a cool place for short time, as they lose their taste quickly.

Food

Watermelon is very beneficial to the body and refreshing in summer, as it contains a lot of water, vitamins B and C and mineral substances.

Important

Plant in the sunniest part of the garden, as it needs a lot of sunshine and warmth.

Miscellaneous

Watermelon is considered a fruit as well as a vegetable. In warm climates it grows when planted directly outside; in other climate it is better to cultivate seedlings or grow in a greenhouse.